Performance of State?of?the?Art C3S European Seasonal Climate Forecast Models for Mean and Extreme Precipitation Over Africa
نویسندگان
چکیده
Seasonal hydrological forecasts at high spatial and temporal resolution can help manage water resources mitigate impacts of extreme events but are dependent on skillful operational seasonal from climate models. In this study, we evaluate precipitation five models with a potential to drive forecasts: European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), UK Met Office (UK-Met), Météo France, Deutscher Wetterdienst, Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici. The Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation is used as reference data set the model skill. performance individual evaluated daily, weekly, monthly, seasonal, climatological periods, selected target months, lead-times drought events, compared unweighted skill-weighted multi-model ensemble mean forecast. For all models, lead 1-month forecast replicate mean, monthly anomaly precipitation, although much skill originates first week drops rapidly 2-month longer highest in drier regions seasons. meteorological modest. All represent variation length wet dry spell days 1-month, weak heavy very days. ECMWF found be most model, followed by UK-Met, weighted average provides un-weighted mean.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Water Resources Research
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0043-1397', '1944-7973']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2021wr031480